Johny Youll Never Go Away Again
| "You'll Never Walk Lonely" | |
|---|---|
| c. mid-1940s US canvas music | |
| Song | |
| Published | 1945 |
| Genre | Show tune |
| Composer(s) | Richard Rodgers |
| Lyricist(s) | Oscar Hammerstein II |
"You'll Never Walk Alone" is a show tune from the 1945 Rodgers and Hammerstein musical Carousel. In the second act of the musical, Nettie Fowler, the cousin of the protagonist Julie Jordan, sings "You'll Never Walk Lonely" to condolement and encourage Julie when her hubby, Baton Bigelow, the male lead, stabs himself with a knife whilst trying to run away later attempting a robbery with his mate Jigger and dies in her arms. The vocal is reprised in the last scene to encourage a graduation class of which Louise (Billy and Julie's daughter) is a member. The now invisible Billy, who has been granted the adventure to return to Earth for one twenty-four hour period in order to redeem himself, watches the ceremony and is able to silently motivate Louise and Julie to join in with the song.
The vocal is also sung at association football clubs effectually the world, where it is performed by a massed chorus of supporters on match day; this tradition developed at Liverpool F.C. after the chart success of the 1963 single of the song by the local Liverpool group Gerry and the Pacemakers.[1] In some areas of the Great britain and Europe, "You'll Never Walk Alone" became the anthem of support for medical staff, outset responders, and those in quarantine during the COVID-19 pandemic.[2]
Groundwork [edit]
Christine Johnson, who created the role of Nettie Fowler, introduced the song in the original Broadway production.[iii] Later in the prove January Clayton, equally Julie Jordan, reprised it, with the chorus joining in.
In the picture show, information technology is first sung by Claramae Turner as Nettie. The weeping Julie Jordan (Shirley Jones) tries to sing it but cannot; information technology is afterward reprised by Julie and those attention the graduation.
Subsequent history [edit]
Besides the recordings of the song on the Carousel cast albums and the movie soundtrack, the vocal has been recorded by many artists, with notable hit versions made past Roy Hamilton,[4] Frank Sinatra, Roy Orbison, Billy Eckstine, Patti Labelle & The Bluebelles, Gerry and the Pacemakers, Regine Velasquez, Lee Towers, Judy Garland, Gene Vincent, Elvis Presley, Johnny Cash, Andy Williams, Glen Campbell, The Brooklyn Span, Olivia Newton-John and Doris Twenty-four hour period. Progressive rock group Pink Floyd took a recording by the Liverpool Kop choir, and "interpolated" it into their own song, "Fearless", on their 1971 anthology Meddle.
From 1964 to 2010, Jerry Lewis concluded his annual Labor Day MDA Telethon by singing the song.[5] Later the end of a concert past the rock ring Queen, the audition spontaneously sang this song, according to lead guitarist Brian May,[6] and this helped to inspire the creation of their songs "We Are the Champions" and "We Will Rock Y'all". Italian-American tenor Sergio Franchi sang a notable version accompanied by the Welsh Men's Choir on the ix June 1968 telecast of The Ed Sullivan Prove.[vii] He likewise covered this song in his 1964 RCA Victor anthology The Exciting Vox of Sergio Franchi.
In 1990, at the Nelson Mandela: An International Tribute for a Free S Africa concert at Wembley Stadium, London, the audience spontaneously broke out into a mass rendition. Mandela turned to Adelaide Tambo who accompanied him onto the stage and asked what the vocal was. She replied, "A football vocal".
In 1998, the version past musical grouping The Iii Tenors peaked at number 46 on the Top 100 Singles of the Official German Charts on the week ending July 20[8] and number 35 on the United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland Singles Chart on the calendar week catastrophe July 25.[9]
American vocalist Barbra Streisand performed this vocal in a surprise appearance at the close of the 2001 Emmy Awards, in honor of the victims of the September eleven attacks.[10] To mark the showtime anniversary of the attacks, Renée Fleming sang the vocal at the Concert for America.[11] Fleming sang the vocal again at the Inauguration of Barack Obama on January xx, 2009.[12]
In 2010, the song was sung during the Final Night of the Proms, with the choir at the Royal Albert Hall in London joined past crowds of the public from Hillsborough Castle, Northern Ireland; Caird Hall, Dundee; Hyde Park, London; Salford, Greater Manchester; and Wales, to mark the fiftieth ceremony of the decease of Oscar Hammerstein Ii.[13]
Lee Towers has been performing the vocal from an aerial work platform at the start of every Rotterdam Marathon since 1995.
It has been the song of the Madison Scouts Pulsate and Bugle Corps song since 1954, where they first performed it as a office of their get-go field show in 1954. Challenged by the Rosemont Cavaliers singing "Over the Rainbow" in 1957, the corps responded with "You'll Never Walk Solitary", and it has been the official corps song ever since.
Punk ring Dropkick Murphys covered the song for their 2017 album 11 Short Stories of Pain & Glory. Singer/bassist Ken Casey said in a December 2016 interview discussing the reason backside their version. "As yous may know, opiate overdoses are an epidemic in America now particularly in (the Boston) area. I've been to xxx wakes in two years, three this week, one being my cousin, Al'due south lost a brother in law. It's hit home close to us. I was leaving one of the wakes and this song came on and as I was listening to the lyrics it summed upwards exactly how I was feeling. Sad, only knowing there is hope. You never have to be solitary. I hope you like our version".
In 2020, Dutch radio DJ Sander Hogendoorn called radio stations throughout the state to air the vocal simultaneously to back up people affected past the coronavirus outbreak. Stations from other European countries joined him; a full of 183 radio stations beyond the earth,[14] too every bit football stadiums throughout Europe, played a version of You lot'll Never Walk Alone.[fifteen] Hoogendoorn'south station 3FM subsequently held a week-long fundraising entrada named later on the song to support the Red Cross during the pandemic, collecting €307.392.- for the charity.[xvi] During the pandemic, Dutch public stations accept regularly aired idents with Gerry and the Pacemakers' version of the song serving equally background music.[17] [18] [19] In November 2020, Andrea Bocelli released an album in response to the COVID pandemic and included "You'll Never Walk Lone" in the album.
On December ten, 2021, Lee Greenwood performed the song at the funeral of Senator Bob Dole at the National Cathedral. The song had been a sentimental favorite of Dole ever since he returned from World War II and had to recover from critical injuries.
Gerry and the Pacemakers version [edit]
| "You'll Never Walk Alone" | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| | ||||
| Single by Gerry and the Pacemakers | ||||
| from the anthology How Exercise You lot Like It? | ||||
| B-side | "Information technology's All Right" | |||
| Released | October 1963 | |||
| Recorded | 2 July 1963 | |||
| Studio | EMI Studios, London[xx] | |||
| Genre | Merseybeat, bizarre popular | |||
| Length | 2:40 | |||
| Label | Columbia (EMI) (UK), Laurie Records (United states) | |||
| Composer(s) | Richard Rodgers | |||
| Lyricist(southward) | Oscar Hammerstein Ii | |||
| Producer(s) | George Martin | |||
| Gerry and the Pacemakers singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
In the Great britain, the song'southward most successful comprehend was released in 1963 past the Liverpudlian Merseybeat group Gerry and the Pacemakers, peaking at number i on the UK Singles Nautical chart for four consecutive weeks.[21] The ring's version also reached the top of the charts in Australia, Ireland and New Zealand.[22]
Liverpool F.C. [edit]
After condign a chart hit by a local band, the vocal gained popularity on the Anfield terraces, and the song quickly became the football anthem of Liverpool F.C., which adopted "You'll Never Walk Lone" as its official motto on its coat of arms.[one] The song is sung by its supporters moments earlier the start of each home game at Anfield with the Gerry and the Pacemakers version beingness played over the public address organization.[one] [23] [24] In 2013, the 50th anniversary of the song beingness sung on the Kop, Simon Hart of The Independent writes,
Five decades on, the pre-match, scarfs-raised, sing-it-loud ritual is as much a part of Liverpool's fabric as their red shirts, its words written in wrought iron on the gates of their stadium.[1]
According to former player Tommy Smith, pb vocalist Gerry Marsden presented Liverpool manager Bill Shankly with a recording of his forthcoming cover single during a pre-flavor coach trip in the summer of 1963. "Shanks was in awe of what he heard. ... Football game writers from the local newspapers were travelling with our party and, thirsty for a story of whatever kind between games, filed copy back to their editors to the upshot that we had adopted Gerry Marsden'southward forthcoming single equally the order vocal."[25] The team was subsequently invited to perform the track with the band on The Ed Sullivan Bear witness with Marsden stating, "Bill came up to me. He said, 'Gerry my son, I take given you a football team and y'all have given u.s. a song'."[one]
Shankly picked the song as his 8th and final selection for the BBC'south Desert Island Discs on the eve of the 1965 FA Cup Final.[26] As Liverpool fans sang "Y'all'll Never Walk Lonely" at Wembley during the 1965 FA Cup Final win over Leeds, commentator Kenneth Wolstenholme referred to it equally "Liverpool'due south signature melody".[27] Marsden told BBC Radio how, in the 1960s, the disc jockey at Anfield would play the top ten commercial records in descending order, with the number ane single played final, shortly before kickoff. Liverpool fans on the Kop would sing forth, but dissimilar with other hit singles, once "You'll Never Walk Lonely" dropped out of the top ten, instead of disregarding the song, supporters continued to sing it.[28] [29] In retirement, as his granddaughter Karen Gill recollects, Shankly would become out the gramophone and "put the record on and play it, so we would hear information technology in the house."[1]
The 'Shankly Gates' entrance to Liverpool's home stadium Anfield
There'south not one order in Europe with an anthem like "You'll Never Walk Lonely." There'south not one club in the earth so united with the fans. I sat there watching the Liverpool fans and they sent shivers down my spine. A mass of 40,000 people became one force backside their squad.
In his commentary on the memorial service following the Hillsborough disaster in 1989, Peter Jones recited the lyrics, which were then sung by a cathedral choir. Aretha Franklin's recording of the song was played by BBC Radio 1 DJ and Liverpool fan John Skin in his kickoff evidence following the disaster, when he became as well upset to bear on broadcasting for a menstruum.[31] In 2019, during a Take That concert at Anfield, pb singer and Liverpool fan Gary Barlow brought out a guest singer, Gerry Marsden – who had come out of retirement for the performance – and they sang the society'southward canticle "You'll Never Walk Alone".[32]
In 1995, the Gerry and the Pacemakers version peaked at number thirty-four on the Dutch Single Top 100 on the week ending March 18[33] and number xx-4 on the Dutch Top 40 on the week catastrophe April 1.[34] Information technology re-entered the Irish Singles Chart in 2012, peaking at number four on the week ending 20 September.[22]
Other teams [edit]
"It was subsequently adopted past Celtic fans, subsequently a 1966 Cup Winners' Cup semi-last at Anfield, and is sung today past fans of Borussia Dortmund and several other clubs, but 'YNWA' remains enduringly and indelibly linked with Liverpool."
—FourFourTwo magazine.[27]
The song was adopted by Scottish squad Celtic later on a 1966 Cup Winners' Cup semi-terminal against Liverpool at Anfield, and is at present sung by Celtic fans prior to every home European necktie,[1] [27] [35] and later by Frg's Borussia Dortmund, which Liverpool went on to play in the cup terminal.[1] When Celtic and Liverpool played in the quarterfinals of the 2002-03 UEFA Cup, Gerry Marsden performed the song at Celtic Park before both teams took the field and both sets of fans sang along.[36]
The song has also been adopted by Dutch team FC Twente after information technology was officially given to them by the Anfield stadium speaker George Sephton during the terminal game in the Diekman stadium, before moving to the new Arke Stadion.[37] Today, Twente fans sing the song before every home game. Elsewhere in the Netherlands, Feyenoord and SC Cambuur have adopted the song equally well.
Additional football teams which now utilize the vocal include i. FSV Mainz 05, TSV 1860 Munich, Republic of austria's FC Admira Wacker, Belgium'south Club Brugge KV and KV Mechelen, Japan's FC Tokyo,[38] Spain's CD Lugo,[39] and Hellenic republic's PAOK. In water ice hockey, the song has been adopted past German language Deutsche Eishockey Liga side Krefeld Pinguine and Croation Medveščak Zagreb.
A special recording of the song was made in solidarity with Bradford City following the Valley Parade fire in 1985, when 56 spectators died and many more were seriously injured. The vocal was performed by The Crowd, which was a supergroup featuring Gerry Marsden, Paul McCartney and others, and spent 2 weeks at number one in the U.k..
Some years afterwards, after witnessing a rendition of "Yous'll Never Walk Alone" at Anfield in 2007, the President of the Castilian Olympic Committee, Alejandro Blanco, said he felt inspired to seek lyrics to his country's wordless national anthem, the Marcha Real, alee of Madrid'south bid to host the 2016 Olympic Games.[xl] [41]
During the 2014 Hong Kong protests, legislator Tam Yiu Chung quoted the song during a Legislative Quango of Hong Kong meeting, to salute the Hong Kong Constabulary,[42] who had received widespread criticism for using excessive force against pro-democracy protesters. More than 2,000 Liverpool Football game Society fans in Hong Kong condemned his inappropriate use of the song, comparing his support of the police action to the constabulary actions in the 1989 Hillsborough disaster, where Southward Yorkshire Police were institute to have distorted facts relating to the unlawful killing by negligence of 96 Liverpool supporters.[43] [44] [45]
On xiii March 2016, after Borussia Dortmund'southward 2–0 win confronting 1. FSV Mainz 05 in the High german Bundesliga, supporters of both teams performed the song to commemorate a Dortmund fan who died from a cardiac arrest in the stands during the game.[46]
Chart history [edit]
Weekly charts [edit]
- Gerry & The Pacemakers
Marcus Mumford version [edit]
| "Yous'll Never Walk Lonely" | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| | ||||
| Unmarried by Marcus Mumford | ||||
| Released | 20 March 2020 | |||
| Length | two:14 | |||
| Label | Glassnote Records | |||
| Marcus Mumford singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
Marcus Mumford, pb vocalist of the British folk rock band Mumford & Sons, released a comprehend version of "You'll Never Walk Solitary" as a unmarried on 20 March 2020 through Glassnote Records.[65] Mumford's version was originally recorded for the Apple TV+ sports comedy-drama Ted Lasso; information technology appears in the first-season finale, "The Hope That Kills You."[66]
Background [edit]
All proceeds from the vocal will exist donated to the Grenfell Foundation and War Child Uk. On his Instagram account, Mumford explained the idea behind releasing the song and revealing the charities that would benefit from sales of the song, "Information technology felt similar we could get something out in the world that would do good both of those organisations."[67] The song was in the works prior to the annunciation of the global coronavirus pandemic and was originally slated to air on a TV show in production, just "for lots of reasons nosotros wanted information technology merely to be out in the world sooner rather than later, so here it is", the singer shared on his YouTube account.[68]
Alive performances [edit]
On one April 2020, Mumford performed the song from his home on American late-night talk bear witness The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon. The video was shot by his wife, Carey Mulligan. He stated why he released the song before than planned, "This is a cover of 'You'll Never Walk Lone', which I had recorded in Jan for Jason Sudeikis, who I know well. I recorded information technology because I did the music for his TV show and we spoke and felt similar it was advisable to try and become it out sooner. We put information technology for two charities that are really close to my center, War Kid UK and the Grenfell Foundation, and also just to accompany people who might like it through a pretty weird time."[69] [70]
Charts [edit]
Michael Brawl & Helm Tom Moore version [edit]
| "You'll Never Walk Alone" | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| | ||||
| Single by Michael Ball, Captain Tom Moore & The NHS Voices of Intendance Choir | ||||
| Released | 17 Apr 2020 (2020-04-17) | |||
| Length | 4:10 | |||
| Label | Decca Records | |||
| Michael Brawl singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
In Apr 2020, to marking 99-twelvemonth old Captain Tom Moore completing the commencement phase of his fundraising walk during the COVID-19 pandemic, English role player, singer and broadcaster, Michael Ball sang "You'll Never Walk Solitary" for him live on BBC Breakfast.[74] Ball said: "It's an extraordinary accomplishment. I've been trying to think of a vocal which encapsulates your achievement and what you have done for us." Within 24 hours,[75] the operation was recorded, and made into a digital single featuring the NHS Voices of Care Choir, and Moore's spoken words.[74] It was released by Decca Records[76] on 17 April, with all gain going to NHS Charities Together. The duo appeared on Zoe Brawl'southward Radio 2 show, where they both performed the song.[77]
Commercial functioning [edit]
On 19 April 2020, the song went direct to number one in the United Kingdom's "The Official Large Elevation 40" nautical chart, selling about 36,000 copies in its starting time 48 hours.[78] On 21 April 2020 the song was the "biggest trending song" equally measured by the Official Charts Visitor.[79] On 24 Apr 2020, the song entered the UK Singles Chart at number one, with combined nautical chart sales of 82,000 making it the fastest-selling single of 2020 so far and making Moore – half-dozen days short of his one hundredth birthday – the oldest person to achieve that position and significant that he was at number one on his 100th birthday, beating the previous record-holder Tom Jones, who was 68 years former when a Comic Relief rendition of "Islands in the Stream" reached number 1 in 2009.[80]
Charts [edit]
Other notable versions [edit]
- Gene Vincent'southward version was published in 1958 by Capitol on the classical rock anthology "Gene Vincent Rocks, The Blue Caps Roll".
- Nina Simone recorded an instrumental version[83] on her debut album Lilliputian Girl Blueish (1959).[84]
- Patti Labelle & The Blueish Belles – US number 32 in January 1964.[85]
- Richard Anthony (1964) – Anthony recorded a French language version titled "Rien que toi", remaking the song into a breakup ballad.[86]
- The Righteous Brothers recorded their version in 1965 on the album Just Once in My Life as well as performing the song live on the Ed Sullivan show. The album reached No. ix on Billboard 200 in the United States.
- Josh Groban recorded a live version in 2015 with an orchestral arrangement, function of his Stage concert for PBS. He sang a truncated solo version in April 2020 in his shower at dwelling house to do good the Actors Fund helping with COVID-xix unemployment relief.[87]
- Trisha Yearwood performed a version while portraying Mary in the televised FOX musical The Passion: New Orleans, also recording information technology for the soundtrack.[88]
- Lana Del Rey released a comprehend of the song in 2020 equally part of the soundtrack of The Terminate of the Storm, a documentary about the 2019–20 Premier League. A vinyl pressing of this recording was after released, with proceeds being given to the LFC Foundation, the official charity of Liverpool FC.[89]
- Brittany Howard performed the song at the 63rd Almanac Grammy Awards in March 2021, alongside Coldplay atomic number 82 singer Chris Martin on pianoforte, in the "Memoriam" segment, where Marsden was remembered afterwards his death in January 2021.[xc]
- Andrea Bocelli included the vocal in his 2020 album Believe.
References [edit]
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Gerry and the Pacemakers' version hitting No 1 in October 1963, information technology was picked up by the Kop and the game's greatest anthem was built-in
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- ^ 香港特別行政區立法會 (October xvi, 2014). "立法會會議 (2014/ten/sixteen) - IV. 立法會休會待續議案 - 根據《議事規則》第16(2)條動議的立法會休會待續議案 (第五部分)" – via YouTube.
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- ^ "Official Singles Chart Peak 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
- ^ "Little Girl Blue [Stereo] [B&N Exclusive] [Bluish Vinyl]". Barnes & Noble . Retrieved January xviii, 2022.
- ^ Jurek, Thom. "Little Girl Blueish - Nina Simone | Songs, Reviews, Credits | AllMusic". AllMusic . Retrieved January 18, 2022.
- ^ "Patti LaBelle". Billboard . Retrieved February 4, 2021.
- ^ Vincentelli, Elisabeth (May 27, 2020). "'You'll Never Walk Lonely': From Broadway Tear-Jerker to Covid-Era Anthem". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 4, 2021.
- ^ Lindeque, Brent (April 12, 2020). "Josh Groban singing You'll Never Walk Alone" in his shower is all you need to run across today!". Adept Things Guy . Retrieved Feb iv, 2021.
- ^ "The Passion: Trisha Yearwood Songs as Mary, the Mother of Jesus". PEOPLE.com . Retrieved February iv, 2021.
- ^ https://world wide web.iheart.com/content/2020-12-01-lana-del-rey-presses-youll-never-walk-alone-cover-to-vinyl-for-charity/ [ dead link ]
- ^ "Brittany Howard And Chris Martin Delivered 'You'll Never Walk Alone' At The 2021 Grammys". Uproxx . Retrieved March xiv, 2021.
External links [edit]
- Lyrics of the vocal at Metrolyrics.com (re-create archived Jan 8, 2012)
- Gerry & the Pacemakers - Yous'll Never Walk Lonely on YouTube
pankeyliffiller1970.blogspot.com
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You%27ll_Never_Walk_Alone
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